Trending December 2023 # How To Access Linux Ext4 Partition From Windows # Suggested January 2024 # Top 18 Popular

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If you dual boot Windows and Linux, you may find it useful to be able to access the files on the ext4 partition of your Linux system while logged in to Windows. This means you can access your Linux files from Windows without having to reboot into Linux. Here we will show you a couple of ways you can access an Ext4 partition from Windows.

Note: While you can access Ext4 partition, you cannot modify/edit these Linux-based journaling file systems on a Windows computer because it only supports FAT32 and NTFS.

Access Ext4 Files in Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)

If you use Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) in Windows 10 Build 20231 and later, you can mount the unpartitioned and partitioned disks in any Linux distro approved for Microsoft. This includes any virtual hard disk (VHD) files, including Linux Ext4 filesystems.

This feature will only work with the WSL 2, which is only supported in compatible systems.

To work with WSL, turn Window’s built-in WSL feature on from “Programs and Features,” which can be accessed from the search box. You can also enable it in PowerShell (Admin mode) using the following:

dism.exe

online

enable

feature

featurename:Microsoft

Windows

Subsystem

Linux

all

norestart

Next, open PowerShell in Administrator mode. It is very important to install the latest version of WSL, which is currently WSL2. You can install it from the Windows Insider Program or follow the manual steps shown below.

First check the requirements for running WSL 2, which for x64 systems includes any build 1903 or later, and 2004 or later for ARM64 systems. Next, enable the Virtual Machine feature as shown below.

dism.exe

online

enable

feature

featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform

all

norestart

After this, download the Linux kernel update package from this Microsoft page. It’s a very simple installation. Choose the right download link based on whether you have an x64 or ARM64 machine.

Remember to restart the machine before so that WSL is enabled properly, otherwise the Linux update package will show an error during installation.

Once the Linux update installation is complete, go back to PowerShell and enter the following to set WSL 2 as the default version.

wsl

set

default

version

From Microsoft Store, search and choose any supported Linux distro. It needs to be downloaded and installed on the Windows device.

Use the following command to see the available disks in your system. If you had previously created any Linux partitions for your WSL distro on your device, they will be visible here. There are none shown in the image below.

wmic diskdrive list brief

To mount the ext4, use the following command. The disk path for the Linux partition should be visible in the above image.

Once the search results show up, look inside a folder named “LocalState.”

The ext4 file system for your installed Linux package in WSL is available in a Virtual Hard Disk (VHD) format.

You can save, transfer and copy-paste this ext4-based hard disk image file but cannot edit it in Windows.

Access Linux Ext4 Partition with Linux Reader

To access Linux ext4 partitions in Windows, you need to use a software such as Linux Reader. Install and start the application. The process should take just a few minutes.

Once inside, you’ll be able to view your ext4 (or 2 or 3) partition(s) connected to any Linux operating systems.

You can access folders just as if you were using a regular file explorer. With the free version, you can read and save files and folders by hitting the “Save” button and then “Save Files.” As this is a Windows system, you cannot edit these files.

You can also mount folders by hitting “Mount to System” after the Save button.

You’ll have to choose the drive letter you want to mount the folder to.

You will then be able to choose the disk letter you want to mount the partition to. Press “Mount” and you’ll be able to access the ext4 partition from Windows Explorer. Select Unmount when you’re done.

These features are all available for free. The free version also allows you to mount and create disk images. If you purchase the PRO version, you will have access to other file systems such as ZFS, Encrypted APFS, XFS, Hikvision NAS and DVR, and Encrypted Bitlocker Disks. You’ll also be able to send files that you access to an FTP server.

Access Linux Ext4 Partition with Ext2Read

Ext2Read has not been updated since 2012, but that doesn’t mean it is no longer working. However, it is much better supported in older Windows versions, such as Windows 7, rather than the latest ones.

If you use Windows 10 or 11, after downloading EXT2Read, install it and run it as an Administrator.

It will automatically detect any ext4 partitions on your computer.

You can browse through the file system and save the files and folders that you want to use on Windows. You can also open ext4 images.

Access Ext4 for Virtualbox OS in Windows

Windows lets you mount any virtual disks formatted using the Linux ext4 file system. It’s done with guest additions (VMs) done on a VirtualBox OS installed in your Windows machine.

First, you will have to configure a Linux operating system in VirtualBox. Go to “Create New Machine” and choose your Linux configuration for the VM.

After choosing the minimum recommended RAM memory, you have to create a VirtualBox disk image (VDI), virtual hard disk (VHD) or virtual machine disk (VMD). You can choose to keep it dynamically allocated or to a fixed size, then select the size of this virtual disk in megabytes.

After you start the test machine with VirtualBox running, the virtual hard disk and any associated Ext files spring into action and can be accessed in your “Linux” virtual machine.

The Linux virtual workstations in Windows will use the ext4 file format.

You can access the Linux test machine you created in a folder named “VirtualBox VMs,r” which is saved in “C:UsersUsername.” This contains any ext4 file system formatted in the VHD image file.

Now that you know how to access an ext4 partition from Windows, learn how you can do the same thing in macOS or get help accessing and writing to a Windows partition from Linux.

Sayak Boral

Sayak Boral is a technology writer with over eleven years of experience working in different industries including semiconductors, IoT, enterprise IT, telecommunications OSS/BSS, and network security. He has been writing for MakeTechEasier on a wide range of technical topics including Windows, Android, Internet, Hardware Guides, Browsers, Software Tools, and Product Reviews.

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How To Use Ease Of Access Settings In Windows 10

The Ease Of Access in Windows 10 lets you make your computer more accessible, based on your needs. You can change a lot of settings to make your PC work the way you want it to and can be useful to you if you are differently-abled. In this post, we will learn about the accessibility options in Windows 10 via Ease of Access Center.

Ease of Access Settings in Windows 10

In the left pane, you will see the Ease of Access Settings segregated into three categories – Vision, Hearing, and Interaction.

1. Vision

Display

Cursor & pointer

Magnifier

Color filters

High contrast

Narrator

2. Hearing

Audio

Closed captions

3. Interaction

Speech

Keyboard

Mouse

Eye control

Let us learn more about these settings.

1. Vision

This section of settings allows the users to customize the size of the text and apps, adjust the screen brightness, change zoom level, use color filters, and so on.

Display

You can make the display on your PC easier to see by making the size of the text and apps bigger. You can adjust the brightness of your built-in display and use night light.

You can further personalize your Windows experience by choosing to show animations and transparency in Windows, to show desktop background image, and to automatically hide scroll bars in Windows. You can also personalize your background and other colors through this tab.

Related settings include additional display settings, background settings, color settings, and theme settings.

Cursor & pointer

These settings make the cursor, pointer, and touch feedback easier to see. Use the respective sliders to change the size of the pointer and the cursor thickness. You can choose the pointer color from the given options. This tab also allows you to show and make the visual feedback for touch points darker and larger. Related settings include additional mouse settings and touch-pad settings.

Magnifier

Turning on the Magnifier settings lets you zoom in to the screen. Magnifier can run into full screen, in a separate window, or as a lens that follows your mouse pointer around the screen. Adjust zoom level and zoom increments as preferred.

Further, as you can see, you can select the checkboxes where you wish to start magnifier after sign-in, before sign-in for everyone, smooth edges of images and text, invert colors, etc. You can choose a Magnifier view to docked, full screen or lens.

Additionally, you can choose to keep the mouse cursor within the edges of the screen or centered on the screen.

Color filters

Turn on the color filters to make the photos and colors easier to see. From the given options, you can select a color filter to see the elements on the screen better; or you can select a colorblindness filter from the options mentioned out there.

Related settings will take you color settings and theme settings.

Read: How to enable and use Color Filters for Colorblind users in Windows 10.

High contrast

The high-contrast theme uses a more distinct and vibrant scheme of colors to make the apps and texts easier to see.

You can choose a high contrast theme from the drop-down menu and customize high contrast colors for text, hyperlinks, background, etc. Related settings include theme settings.

Narrator

It is possible to personalize the Narrator’s voice by choosing a voice of your preference, and changing voice speed, voice pitch, voice volume by dragging the respective sliders. Next is to change the level of detail the Narrator provides about text and controls from the drop-down menu – whether you would prefer text only, some control details, all control details, some text details, or all text details.

Similarly, there are additional settings that allow you to change the level of context Narrator provides for buttons and other controls, and adjust when the Narrator provides details about buttons and other controls.

Make necessary changes to the Narrator settings under Change what you hear when typing.

Further, select the keyboard layout, the Narrator modifier key, and the Narrator cursor settings.

Select the Narrator cursor mode.

You can also sync your settings and give feedback about the Narrator.

TIP: You can choose your Narrator from Microsoft David (male voice) or Microsoft Zira (female voice).

2. Hearing

This section of settings allows the users to make their device easier to hear and easier to use without sound by displaying audio as text.

Audio

The Audio tab consists of settings that make your device easier to hear or use without sound. You will find the settings here to change device volume, app volume, and other such sound settings. Audio alerts for notifications can be displayed visually. Related settings include sound settings.

Closed captions

Closed captions make your device easier to use without sound by displaying audio as text.

Use the drop-down menus to change the caption color, caption transparency, caption style, caption size, and caption effects.

Further, select the desired options from the drop-down menus to change caption background color, caption background transparency, window color, and window transparency. Related settings include video playback settings.

TIP: You can also make the Notifications last longer by adjusting the Show notifications for the setting. Change the notification time from 5 seconds to 5 minutes. You can also control the thickness setting for your cursor.

3. Interaction

This section of settings allows the users to improve the speech, use the on-screen keyboard, control the mouse, and more.

Speech

You will learn that by pressing the Windows logo key + H, you can start dictation by turning on speech recognition. You can learn more about Cortana and make the necessary changes at how you talk to Cortana.

Related settings includes Cortana settings and additional speech settings.

Keyboard

Turn on the Keyboard settings for the ones you wish to use the on-screen keyboard, sticky keys, toggle keys, and filter keys.

You can allow the shortcut key to start sticky keys, toggle keys, and Filter Keys.

You can underline access keys when available and use the print screen shortcut. Under Make it easier to type, you can check the boxes if you wish to show a warning message or make a sound by turning on various keys from the keyboard. Related settings include typing settings and language and keyboard settings.

You can also change the Accessibility tool that launches when you use Win+Vol keyboard shortcut.

Read more about Windows Onscreen Keyboard Options and Settings.

Mouse

Read: Windows 10 Ease of Access and Settings keyboard shortcuts.

Eye control

To use the Eye control feature in Windows 10, you need to connect to a supporting eye-tracking device. Eye control supports the following eye-tracking devices –

• Selected laptops and monitors that include eye-tracking integrations

• TM5 Mini

This gets us to the end of the post. All the Ease of Access Settings in Windows 10 related to vision, hearing, and interaction have been covered. Hope you had an interesting read!

How To Access Auto Gpt Website

If you’re looking for a tool that can automate tasks for you, look no further than AutoGPT. AutoGPT is an open-source application that highlights the capabilities of the GPT-4 language model, making it fully autonomous. The tool can be used for various purposes such as chatbots, content creation, and automation of repetitive tasks. However, in this article, we will be discussing how to access Auto GPT website.

Also read: How to make money with AutoGPT?

Auto GPT is an experimental open-source Python application that uses GPT-4 to act autonomously. It is an “AI agent” that can perform a task with little human intervention, and can self-prompt. Auto GPT has internet access, long-term and short-term memory management, GPT-4 for text generation and file storage and summarization with GPT-3.5. Given a goal in natural language, Auto GPT can attempt to achieve it by breaking it into sub-tasks and using the internet and other tools in an automatic loop. Auto GPT uses GPT-4 or GPT-3.5 APIs, and is among the first examples of an application using GPT-4 to perform tasks. Auto GPT can create long-term business plans and models, then execute them pretty much solo, instead of being told what to do by a human each step. However, Auto GPT often has trouble staying on task and remembering how to perform a task for later use.

Also read: How to Accessing AutoGPT in Your Browser

If you want to access AutoGPT on websites, there are two ways to go about it: using Selenium or PineCone API.

Selenium is a web driver that can automate web browsers, including logging into a website. Here are the steps to follow to set up AutoGPT using Selenium:

Install Selenium: You need to install Selenium to use it. You can do this by running the following command in your terminal: pip install selenium.

Download the Web Driver: Download the web driver for your browser from the official Selenium website. Once downloaded, add it to your PATH.

Create a Python Script: After installing Selenium and downloading the web driver, create a Python script that will automate the login process. Replace “username” and “password” with your actual login credentials, and “url” with the URL of the website you want to log into.

Integrate AutoGPT: Integrate AutoGPT into your Python script to make it fully autonomous.

To use AutoGPT, you need an OpenAI API key. Here are the steps to follow to get an API key using PineCone:

Create an OpenAI API Key: Once you have a PineCone account, create an OpenAI API key. PineCone provides an easy-to-use interface for creating API keys, and you can customize your key’s permissions to control what it can and cannot do.

Use the API Key with AutoGPT: Once you have your API key, use it to authenticate with AutoGPT. When you run AutoGPT, provide your API key as a parameter.

To use AutoGPT, you need an OpenAI API key. The easiest way to obtain an API key is through PineCone. PineCone is a service that allows you to create and manage OpenAI API keys. Follow these steps to get your API key:

Visit the PineCone website and create an account.

Create a new project in PineCone.

Your API key will be generated. Keep it safe, as you will need it to access AutoGPT.

Before using AutoGPT, you need to download the web driver for your browser from the official Selenium website. Selenium is a tool for automating web browsers, and the web driver enables AutoGPT to communicate with your browser. Follow these steps to download the web driver:

Visit the Selenium website and download the web driver for your browser.

Extract the contents of the downloaded file to a location on your computer.

After obtaining your API key and the web driver, you can authenticate with AutoGPT. Follow these steps to authenticate:

Open a command prompt or terminal window and navigate to the directory where you extracted the web driver.

This will start the web driver and open a new browser window.

Congratulations! You are now authenticated with AutoGPT and can start using it to automate your tasks.

Now that you are authenticated, you can use AutoGPT to automate your tasks. Follow these steps to use AutoGPT:

Open a command prompt or terminal window and navigate to the directory where you extracted the web driver.

This will start AutoGPT and open a new browser window.

In the browser window, start typing your prompt or task that you want AutoGPT to generate text for.

AutoGPT will suggest text based on your prompt, and you can select the suggestion that best fits your needs.

You can also customize the length and number of suggestions generated by AutoGPT.

Once you are satisfied with the text generated by AutoGPT, you can copy and paste it into your desired application or document.

If you’re looking for an alternative to AutoGPT, there are other tools you can try. Some of these tools include Selenium, Puppeteer, and Testim. Each of these tools has its unique features that can help you automate tasks on login-only websites.

In conclusion, AutoGPT is an excellent tool for automating repetitive tasks, including website access. The tool uses OpenAI’s GPT-4 language model to generate human-like responses, making it a reliable option for automation. To set up AutoGPT for login-only websites, you can use Selenium or PineCone API. Both options are viable and can help you achieve your automation goals.

How To Enable Av1 Video Playback On Windows, Linux, Macos

As we demand more high-quality videos to be available over the Internet, media companies have been facing challenges to serve HD videos quickly and easily without crippling the bandwidth. After all, we don’t have unlimited amounts of bandwidth and space on our local disks. As a result, various codecs are developed to compress video files, particularly AV1. Here we will show you how to enable AV1 video playback in Windows, Linux and macOS.

What is AV1?

The AOMedia Video 1 (AV1) is an up-and-coming codec that was designed specifically to be used for Internet streaming. What’s really great about AV1 is that it is about 30 to 50 percent more efficient at compressing videos than the widely-used HEVC codec. This translates to up to 30 percent less bandwidth used during streaming when compared to the HEVC codec. Essentially, this means you will use less space and bandwidth than HEVC for a video of the same size. In addition, this codec is royalty free and open source, which makes it easy for wide adoption. That sounds great, but how do you install it on your device so that you can reap these benefits?

Enable AV1 Video Playback on Windows, Linux, and macOS Windows

To get AV1 support on Windows, simply head to the official Microsoft store and download the official AV1 extension.

To test to see if the extension is working, simply download a video that has been encoded with the AV1 codec. It should open and play in the Windows Movies & TV app. You can find videos to test the playback on Elecard’s website. You’ll also be able to play back AV1 encoded videos with Microsoft Edge after downloading this extension.

Linux and macOS

Finding a system-wide solution for AV1 video playback on Linux and macOS isn’t as clearcut as it is with Windows. However, there are solutions. VLC, the versatile media player, supports AV1 playback. You just have to install VLC and use it to play your AV1 videos.

In addition, Firefox also supports AV1 playback. To confirm that AV1 playback is enabled:

1. In the Firefox URL bar, type:

Chrome is expected to also support AV1 playback with the release of Chrome 85.

With all the video-streaming services out there, there are plenty of times you have to improve your Internet speed for a decent watching experience. With the AV1 codec, it will allow you to stream high-quality video more easily.

William Elcock

William has been fiddling with tech for as long as he remembers. This naturally transitioned into helping friends with their tech problems and then into tech blogging.

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How To Get Macos Monterey Universal Control Feature On Windows And Linux

At the WWDC 2023 event, Apple dazzled everyone with the SharePlay and Universal Control features on the newly-released macOS Monterey beta. Apple showcased how you can use a single keyboard and mouse to control other macOS and iPadOS devices. That said, the technology has been there for a while, and apps like Synergy and Barrier have been doing this for many years. Nevertheless, if you want to learn how to get the macOS Monterey Universal Control feature on Windows, Linux, and older versions of macOS, this guide will help you set it up in a few simple steps. So without further ado, let’s dive right in.

Get macOS Monterey’s Universal Control Feature on Windows and Linux (2023)

In this tutorial, we are going to use Barrier, an open-source application, which allows you to share your mouse and keyboard between Windows, Linux, and macOS devices. Its functionality is similar to the Universal Control feature on macOS Monterey. The best part is that Barrier is completely free to use and also offers clipboard sharing and keyboard shortcuts. Synergy is also an excellent alternative, but it’s a paid application ($29).

For this feature to work, remember that both your participating devices must be on the same Wi-Fi network. Also, in this guide, I am demonstrating the steps using a Mac and Windows 10 PC, but the steps are identical for Linux too. As for the installation steps for Linux, I will mention them at the bottom. So here is how to go about it.

Set Up Barrier on macOS to Use Universal Control Feature

1. First and foremost, open the GitHub page of Barrier and download the latest DMG file.

2. Next, open the DMG file, and you will find the Barrier application. Copy it and paste it into the “Applications” directory.

3. Now, open the Barrier application, and you will get a security prompt.

Set Up Barrier on Windows to Use macOS Monterey Universal Control Feature

1. On Windows, the installation process is pretty straightforward. Open the GitHub page of Barrier and download the latest EXE file.

Share Mouse and Keyboard Similar to macOS Monterey’s Universal Control Feature

2. Next, drag the monitor icon from the top-right corner to where your PC is actually positioned – in reference to your Mac. It will allow you to seamlessly move your cursor from one screen to another.

Set Up Barrier on Linux

Barrier can easily be installed on Ubuntu through its Software Centre. It’s also available through the Snap Store on Ubuntu. For other Debian-based operating systems, you can simply run this command to install the software.

sudo apt install barrier

Control Multiple Systems With One Keyboard and Mouse

So that is how you can experience Universal Control not just on your Mac devices but also between computers running different operating systems. And the best part is that you can add as many devices as you want within the Barrier network. Anyway, that is all from us in this alternative guide for macOS Monterey’s Universal Control feature.

How To Unzip Afile In Linux

Tar.gz is one of the most common file compression formats in Linux today. Unlike ZIP, RAR and 7ZIP, it is a combination of two different file formats: TAR and GZIP. This tutorial shows how to unzip a chúng tôi file using both graphical and command tools that are already a part of your Linux distribution.

What Is Tar.gz?

A chúng tôi file is a combination of tar and gzip. The former encodes your file in a sequential archive format suitable for magnetic tapes, while the latter compresses it to a smaller size.

In addition, gzip is a format that is as old as the Internet itself, so tools that can compress and decompress chúng tôi files are widely available for almost all platforms.

Unzip chúng tôi Files Using Your File Manager

Most, if not all, of Linux file managers can unzip a chúng tôi file. For example, the Nautilus file manager in Ubuntu can unzip chúng tôi via the context menu.

Open your file manager in Linux.

Navigate to the folder that contains your chúng tôi archive.

Tip: while Gzip is a great tool, it is far from the only one that can do compression on Linux. Learn more about the best compression tools in Linux today.

Unzip chúng tôi Files Using the Command Line

Open a terminal and go to the directory that holds your chúng tôi file.

Unzip your chúng tôi file with the tar command:

tar

-xzvf

chúng tôi can also tell tar to extract your archive on a different directory. For example, the following command will unzip my “maketecheasier.tar.gz” file to my “Documents” folder:

tar

-xzvf

chúng tôi

-C

home

$USER

Documents Unzip chúng tôi Files with Xarchiver

While the file manager in most distributions can work with chúng tôi there are cases where you need a more powerful tool to do the job. Xarchiver is a highly flexible graphical program that can unzip archives and portable package formats in Linux.

Install Xarchiver in Debian and Ubuntu by running the following command:

sudo

apt

install

xarchiver

In the option box that shows up, choose how and where you want to unzip your chúng tôi file.

Unzip chúng tôi Files with Unpack

Unpack is a simple third-party Bash wrapper script that allows you to unzip almost any type of modern archive format in Linux. Unlike tar and Xarchiver, it aims to be a simple, single command solution to extract chúng tôi files.

To start installing Unpack, clone the Unpack script from the author’s Git repository:

Make a “bin” folder in your user’s home directory:

mkdir

home

$USER

bin

Copy the Unpack script to your new “bin” folder:

home

$USER

unpack

home

$USER

bin

Enable the execute bit of your new Unpack script:

chmod

u+x,go-x

home

$USER

bin

unpack

Frequently Asked Questions

To unzip a chúng tôi file on Windows, you can either download the 7zip archive utility or install Linux through the WSL.

Is it possible to extract multiple chúng tôi files at the same time?

You can unzip multiple chúng tôi archives in the same folder by running a Bash for loop inside your archive directory: for i in $(ls); do tar -xvzf $i ; done. You can also use Xarchiver’s Multi-Extract tool to extract multiple chúng tôi files.

Can Xarchiver selectively extract chúng tôi files instead of overwriting them?

Yes. Uncheck the “Touch files” option on the Extract Files dialog box, then enable either the “Update existing files” option or the “Freshen existing files only” checkbox.

Image credit: Unsplash. All alterations and screenshots by Ramces Red.

Ramces Red

Ramces is a technology writer that lived with computers all his life. A prolific reader and a student of Anthropology, he is an eccentric character that writes articles about Linux and anything *nix.

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