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An MDI file, which stands for Microsoft Document Imaging, is a proprietary Microsoft image format used for storing images of scanned documents created by the Microsoft Office Document Imaging (MODI) program. The program was included with Office XP, Office 2003 and Office 2007. It was discontinued in Office 2010 and above. It has basically been replaced by the Windows Fax and Scan service.
Even though MODI was not included with Office 2010, it can still be installed with Office 2010 in a couple of different ways that I will explain further in the article.
Table of Contents
If you have any of the versions of Office installed that include MODI, the easiest way to view an MDI file is to just install MODI and open the file. If you have Office 2010, you can either install MODI or use third-party tools to view or convert the MDI file.
It’s also worth noting that if you have Microsoft OneNote installed on your computer, you can use it to open MDI files without needing to install MODI. OneNote can also perform OCR, so if you were using MODI for OCR, you can now use OneNote instead.
Install MODI in Office XP, 2003, 2007
This will install MODI and you can now use it to scan, view, annotate and OCR documents. You can open the BMP file and then save it out in a different format like TIFF using MODI.
Install MODI with Office 2010If you have Office 2010 installed, you can still install MODI, but you’ll have to use older media in order to install it. The first way is to simply download a free download from Microsoft called SharePoint Designer 2007. It’s a free download and comes bundled with MODI. When you go to install it, however, you deselect everything except for Microsoft Office Document Imaging like shown below.
The other way to install MODI with Office 2010 is to use older Office 2007 media. If you can get your hands on an Office 2007 DVD, then you can run the install, choose Customize and do the same thing as shown above.
Convert MDI to TIFF or PDFIf you want to convert the MDI file to another format like TIFF or PDF, you don’t necessarily need to use MODI. Microsoft has a free tool called the MDI to TIFF File Converter, which is a simple command line tool.
Once you download and install it, open a command prompt and navigate to the install directory by typing in the following command:
cd %ProgramFiles(x86)%modiconv
Once there, you can type in mdi2tif – help to see how to use the program. I would suggest simply taking your MDI files and copying them into the C:Program Files(x86)modiconv folder before using the tool. If you do this, it will make the command you have to type very simple.
mdi2tif.exe -source filename.mdi
The above command uses the source parameter and gives the name of the file. If you don’t add any more parameters, it will look for chúng tôi in the modiconv folder, convert it and output the file in the same directory. There are other parameters you can use, but the only ones that are of interest are dest and subfolders.
If you have a bunch of MDI file to convert, then you might want to use a slightly longer command like this:
mdi2tif.exe -source c:mdifiles -dest c:output -subfolders
If you don’t want to install any software on your computer at all, then you can use a free online service called Zamzar to convert MDI to PDF, TIFF and many other formats. Zamzar is a great online tool for converting between many different file formats.
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How To Open Rar Files In Windows 11
How to Open RAR Files in Windows 11 [2 Easy Ways] You can use an online converter or let a third-party app do the job for you
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If you want to open RAR files on Windows 11, you can use almost any archiver software that’s compatible.
Although most archiver software can open RAR archives, they can’t create RAR data elements.
To open RAR archives without WinRAR on Windows 11, you can always use online converters to transform them accordingly.
Archives are great if you want to compress or group your files without compromising on the quality, but also reduce the size considerably.
There are many different archive formats, and ZIP is probably the most popular one. While the ZIP format is supported by default on Windows, that’s not the case with others.
Besides ZIP, the RAR format is also popular, but this format isn’t supported by default on Windows 11, which makes it harder to open.
This doesn’t mean that it’s impossible to open RAR archives on Windows 11 and to prove that, we’re going to show you the easiest way to open them.
What is a RAR file?RAR is an archive file and it’s used to hold multiple elements while also compressing them. This is a proprietary format, so it doesn’t work with all applications.
Even though you can’t create RAR files without specialized software, you can still open them with a variety of different applications.
Does RAR offer better compression than ZIP?RAR files offer better compression than their ZIP counterparts, and according to tests, this format has a 26.53% better compression rate compared to ZIP.
File size after compression (Source: PeaZip)
Regarding the compression speed, the RAR format is slower when compared to ZIP when creating archives.
The extraction speed of the RAR files is slightly lower when using hard drive storage, while the extraction speed is better on SSDs.
Keep in mind that these values greatly vary depending on the archiving software that you’re using.
How can I open RAR files on Windows 11? 1. Use third-party software 1.1 Open RAR files with WinZip: 1.2 Open RAR files with 7-Zip:This method might not be the most convenient, but luckily, you can open RAR files directly by doing the following:
You can also set RAR files to open by default with 7-Zip by doing the following:
Opening RAR files on Windows 11 isn’t possible without third-party software, so many are using 7-Zip to open RAR files.
2. Use an online file converter1. Go to Cloudconvert’s RAR to ZIP page.
Expert tip:
4. Wait while the file is uploaded and processed. This can take a while depending on your upload speed and the size of the RAR file.
7. After downloading the ZIP file, you can open it like any other file.
If you want to open RAR files on your Windows 11 device without having to download any third-party apps, you can use an online converter. When using an online converter such as Cloudconvert, all you need to do is upload your file onto it, convert it into the desired format, and then download the file to your PC. The downloaded file will be in a format that can be opened by your device.
NOTE
What are the differences between RAR and ZIP?
The biggest difference between RAR and ZIP is that the latter is an open-source format, and it can work with any file archiving software. Almost all operating systems have native support for ZIP format, so you don’t need specialized software to open it.
On the other hand, RAR isn’t an open-source format, and while you can open these files with certain applications, you can create them only with the WinRAR software.
Although WinRAR is proprietary software, it never expires, so you can continue using it indefinitely.
The RAR format offers a better compression rate due to a different compression algorithm, and as for encryption, both formats support both 128-bit and 256-bit encryption.
Besides some differences in compression rate, and compatibility with different software and operating systems, RAR and ZIP formats aren’t that different.
What applications can I use to extract RAR files?RAR files can be opened by almost any file archiver software, and if you’re looking to do so, you might want to try some of these tools:
However, if you want to compress files to a RAR archive, then your only option is to use WinRAR software since it’s the only software that can achieve good results consistently.
Windows doesn’t support RAR files out of the box, but you will be able to open them on Windows 11 by following the instructions from this guide.
No matter if you want to share holiday pictures with your family and need a compressed file, or you want to store valuable documents without cluttering up space on your HDD, using archive files is the best way forward.
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How To Open Tga Files Or Convert Them To Jpg?
TGA format is extensively popular amongst several industries as its intended outputs are standard TV screens. These files may be associated with different programs. However, TGA is not as widely supported as the JPG or GIF formats. So, sometimes you may encounter a problem while opening them.
If you are thinking how to open TGA files, you may easily do it using image editing software like Paint, GIMP, Corel or Adobe photoshops.
TGA files consist of the images that are made of pixels in a grid. They provide data based on the type of color to be displayed. TGA formats are high-end graphics programs of an industry standard. These are also used in gaming applications. The files may be of both compressed or uncompressed format.
Through this article let’s explore how to open TGA files or how to convert TGA to JPG.
You can open a TGA file as a JPG, GIF, or PNG photo as it is an image format. But you may encounter some hazards as it is not as vastly supported as GIF or JPG formats.
You cannot open it with Windows’ Paint editor but you may do so with Adobe Photoshop. With the help of Adobe Photoshop, you can also edit them in as many ways as you want.
If you only need to open a TGA file and thinking how to open TGA files, you may check out the TGA Viewer software. This is a specially designed freeware software to open TGS files but remember you cannot edit the file here.
This TGA Viewer does not provide you lots of options but you can freely adjust the dimensions of the images, zoom in and out of the pictures, or save the pictures to any alternative format with the help of this software.
You may also choose universal file viewer software to open TGA images as well. Universal file software programs open lots of alternative file types.
File Viewer Plus can open and display over 300 distinct types of files. It also enables you to edit files, save your preferred changes, and gives you easy options to convert files to various file formats.
With this freeware Universal File Viewer file opener, you may open TGA files, view, edit or convert to JPEG, PNG, TIFF, GIF, BMP, JPEG2000. It is as just as easy as a drag-and-drop option.
This is a particularly good option to choose to open your TGA file using Paint. I am providing you a complete guideline to accomplish the task without any hazard.
Step 3: Now, Run Paint.NET, and choose File on its menu bar.
When you are stuck with how to open TGA files in software that fails to support the format, you can instantly choose to convert the file to JPG format. That means, in this case, you are not opening a TGA file, but this enables you to open the same picture as a JPG with the software you are using.
Whenever you will have to edit it, you may convert the picture back to the TGA format again. You may use the Convertio web tool to convert TGA files to JPGs. Follow the process mention es below for – how to convert TGA to JPG:
Step 1: First of all, open the Convertio web app page in your browser.
Step 4: Hit the Download button to save the new JPG file to a folder. Now, you can open the JPG image in your preferred editing software.
If you are thinking how do I edit a TGA file in gimp, follow this below-mentioned process to accomplish the task:
Step 2: Now, GIMP will open and you will see the image you want to edit. if you do not find all the tools you need to edit in GIMP, then go to the file and select save.
Step 4: Now, return to the folder and you will find your image in BMP format and TGA format.
Step 8: Now, select replace, and then when another menu pops up, press export. There will be another menu bar and you will have to press uncheck the RLE (Run-length encoding) compressed with a check option. now, everything will be saved.
Step 9: Finally close GIMP and the other folders and you are done.
So, you are free to choose from Paint, NET, TGA Viewer, and Universal Viewer and solved how to open TGA files or edit it in GIMP.
How To Open Torrent Files On Windows 10 & Mac
How to Open Torrent Files on Windows 10 & Mac Always be careful when downloading torrents online
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Torrent files usually contain digital media content that is distributed all over the world under this format.
This guide will provide you with all the needed information to understand how to open torrented files on Windows 10 and Mac.
Being able to open torrent files without any issues is essential if you want to access your preferred online content.
In order to open a .torrent file, you require a special dedicated tool.
BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file-sharing protocol for the distribution of video, music, software, and other digital media content. That’s why it’s imperative for most of us to know how to open torrent files in Windows 10.
So, let’s find out all there’s about torrent files, and the ways to download and open them in Windows 10.
Is it safe to use torrents?Multiple torrent sites, such as Pirate Bay, have been blocked by various countries, for example, the U.K. and the USA.
Even though torrent file sharing is legal, countries are still blocking torrent sites to clamp down on the distribution of copyrighted content that can arise from some of them.
So, you might need to install VPN software to get torrents from Pirate Bay and similar websites. Note that downloading copyrighted material via any means is illegal in numerous countries.
Quick Tip
One of the safest VPN options is ExpressVPN. It allows unrestricted torrenting across all servers with excellent connection speeds. Thus, you can connect to any server and download torrents without constraints.
Moreover, it can hide your IP address and mix your traffic with that of other users, and also encrypts your traffic between secure VPN servers and your PC. By doing this, it keeps your data safe from being read by third parties.
ExpressVPN
Enjoy safe and unlimited torrenting with no limit on speeds with ExpressVPN service.
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How can I open .torrent files on my device?To open torrented files, you’ll need BitTorrent client software, such as uTorrent. That is a P2P file-sharing utility with which you can download the content the torrent includes metadata.
Once you’ve downloaded a torrent, you can open its files, which are often included within a ZIP archive. If you don’t already have a torrent file, you can download them from websites such as Pirate Bay.
1. Open torrent files on Windows 10 PCs1. First, open the download page for uTorrent in a browser.
Expert tip:
6. Make sure you’ve selected all the file checkboxes within the Torrent Contents section.
8. Wait for the torrent to fully download.
9. Thereafter, press Windows + E to open File Explorer, and navigate to the folder where the downloaded torrent is stored.
12. Press the Extract button.
13. Open the extracted folder, which includes the torrent content. Torrent content will usually be music and video files, but can also be software.
On your Windows 10 PC, you can easily open torrent files using uTorrent. It is a secure software that allows users to download, share and open torrent files.
To open music and videos, check out the VLC software. That’s a media player with which you can open almost any multimedia file format.
2. Open torrent files on macOSSo, opening a torrent is straightforward with uTorrent. You can also open your torrents with Vuze, BitTorrent, Bitcomet, Deluge, and other BitTorrent client software.
In case you were planning to get a game through torrent, check the best apps/websites to download games, and some of these are free.
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How To Open Word, Excel, Powerpoint, Outlook In Safe Mode
If any of your Microsoft Office programs like Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, Publisher, Visio, etc.. are giving you problems while opening their respective Office files, you might need to open the Office program in Safe Mode. Doing this will help you troubleshoot and fix any problems you may be facing on your Windows 11/10 PC.
Start Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook in Safe ModeTo launch Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook or any Microsoft Office program, you can follow one of these ways:
Press the CTRL key
You will be asked – Do you want to start Word in safe mode?
The Office file will open in safe mode.
Alternatively, you can use the /safe parameter in the Run to open the file in safe mode. This is User-Initiated Safe Mode.
To open Office programs like Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, Publisher, Visio in Safe Mode follow these steps:
How to open Word in safe mode? How to open Excel in safe mode? How to open PowerPoint in safe mode? How to open Outlook in safe mode?Read: Outlook only opens in Safe Mode
How to open Publisher in safe mode? How to open Visio in safe mode? What are the restrictions that apply in User-initiated Office Safe Mode?The following restrictions apply when you start Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, Publisher, Visio, etc. in User-initiated Office Safe Mode:
No templates can be saved.
The Office Assistant is not automatically displayed.
Toolbar or command bar customizations are not loaded, and customizations cannot be saved.
The AutoCorrect list is not loaded, and changes are not saved.
Recovered documents are not automatically opened.
Smart tags are not loaded, and new tags cannot be saved.
All command-line options are ignored except “/a” and “/n”.
Files cannot be saved to the Alternate Startup Directory.
Preferences cannot be saved.
Additional features and programs are not automatically loaded.
Documents with restricted permission may not be created or opened.
What is Microsoft Word Safe Mode?Let us discuss Word Safe Mode in detail. A similar explanation applied to other Office apps too.
With Office Safe Mode, you can use Word after it has encountered startup problems. When a problem is detected at startup, the Automated Office Safe Mode either fixes the problem or isolates the problem. Therefore, you can start Word successfully.
During the startup of Word, Office Safe Mode checks for problems such as an add-in or an extension that does not start. Office Safe Mode also checks for a corrupted resource, for a corrupted file, for a corrupted registry, or a corrupted template.
If Word encounters a problem during startup, you may receive an error message that is similar to one of the following the next time that you start Word:
Word failed to start correctly last time. Starting Word in safe mode will help you correct or isolate a startup problem to successfully start the program. Some functionality may be disabled in this mode. Do you want to start Word in safe mode?
Word has detected a problem with some of the current preferences. Would you like to restore these preferences to their default values?
Word has determined that a recent problem occurred while using a description. Would you like to disable the description?
The Office Safe Mode options to resolve the problem vary, depending on the cause of the problem. As a temporary solution, Office Safe Mode may prompt you to:
Prevent the loading of add-ins, templates, or documents by putting them on the Disabled Items list.
Reset registry keys back to their default values.
Reset the global template (Normal.dot) back to its default values.
As was mentioned earlier, these switches may help you troubleshoot and repair Microsoft Word:
To simply reset the Word registry values to default type
winword
/r
in start search and hit Enter
To prevent Word from loading the macros type
winword
/m
and hit Enter
To prevent Word from loading its add-ins, type
winword
/a
and hit Enter.
You can see the complete list of command-line switches for Microsoft Word here.
How To Securely Delete Files, Folders And Hard Drives
Deleting files is as easy as pressing the delete button or selecting delete from the context menu of the selected item, but do you know that a simple delete in Windows doesn’t actually delete the file. It just free up the hard drive space, ready for other files to overwrite it. Until that happens, that supposedly deleted file can still be recovered using some recover software. The question is – how do I delete files so that they are really, deleted?
To securely delete a file, it is very important to overwrite free space and the deleted data with random stuff so that the original files and folders will never be able to be recovered again using any kind of recovery software.
Although there are several free software available which can securely wipe out the hard drive, xShredder is one open source app we will be using.
If you are running xShredder on Windows Vista or Windows 7, you will need to run it with administrative privileges. Otherwise it will give an error.
There are four tabs on the main interface of xShredder.
Saved erase jobs
Filemanager
Disk Shredder
Tools
Saved erase jobs contains all the jobs that you have created. You can run xShredder wizard in order to create a new job or just press “Ctrl + N” to create a new job directly. The steps to securely erase a file using xShredder are a little complex and confusing. So I am giving a step by step process of erasing one file securely. You can apply the same method to securely delete multiple files, folders or even drives.
Download xShredder, install it and run with administrative privileges.
Create a new erase job by pressing Ctrl + N in the Saved erase jobs tab.
Choose all the files that you want to securely delete and keep repeating step no. 3.
After you have selected all the files, open the second tab “Deletion request” and press Ctrl + S to save the deletion request that you have just created.
Although xShredder is a complex program but once you start using it, you’ll start loving it. The greatest feature of xShredder is the number of deletion methods that it supports. What are your thoughts about this free software?
You may also consider reading how to delete files securely in Ubuntu Linux and deleting files on a Mac.
Image credit: Businessman by Big Stock Photo.
Usman Khurshid
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